I don’t know whether Jack Kirby got
the idea for a comic book about a gang of kids in a tough neighborhood from The Bowery Boys,
the Dead-End Kids,
from Doc Savage’s team of experts, or even Our Gang,
but it seems that there were plenty of examples of street gangs in popular
culture when he created his sidekicks for the Guardian. Nevertheless, Kirby seems to have taken this
idea and run with it, spawning multiple examples in his comics: The Newsboy
Legion appeared in Star-Spangled Comics, the Boy Commandos fought in the
European theatre, later the unseen Yancy Street Gang bedeviled The Thing in the
Fantastic Four comics, and even into the ‘70s a 1st Issue Special debuted
the “Dingbats of Danger Street.”
I was
always interested in the kid gang stories, especially when they were set in
distant or sci-fi locations, or when they were from the golden age comics,
which had an otherworldliness about them.
The kid gangs seemed the next step in the evolution of the sidekick. As mentioned in this Wikipedia entry, "kid gangs seemed to be the way
to go. Teenage sidekicks (Batman's Robin, Captain America's Bucky,
etc.) were fast becoming a comics staple, intended to provide young characters
with whom the youthful readers could identify.” What’s more natural than to
provide a whole entourage of characters as a foil to the hero?
Kirby wasn’t the only one to create comic-book
gangs. The Golden Age Daredevil had his
own following called The Little Wise Guys. I also have a Thrilling
Comic that showcases the Commando Cubs. Commando Cubs were originally group of American kids who were originally
sent to England as part of a study of "the effects of the old-world
culture on kids of different backgrounds." But when the World War II
reached the shores of the British Isles, the kids found themselves
stranded.
This blog author has put together a nice survey of some of the other gangs,
both from the Golden Age, and later years.
And recently I was reading The Green
Lama and found a gang previously undiscovered (by me). The Boy Champions look a lot like an
imitation of Kirby’s Newsboy Legion. Tuffy
is an amalgamation of Scrapper and Gabby, while Mickey could be Tommy without
the leadership skills, and Wellington wears the glasses, standing in for Big
Words. The time frame, from 1944 to 1946, corresponds closely with the output
from Kirby. The characters are so
similar in style, I was curious whether the art was cribbed from Kirby. That
is, until I noticed it was Jerry Robinson (best known as the creator of
the Joker ) drawing the Boy Champions. Side-by-side you can see that these aren’t
the best examples of Kirby’s work, while the art from Robinson has been cleaned
up so it’s almost cartoony. Mort Meskin
wrote the Boy Champions stories, and they appeared in all eight issues of The
Green Lama when it was published by Spark Publications.
A typical story is where the Boy
Champions are hired by a rich woman to take her spoiled brat of a son out with
them and see to it that he engages in good, clean fun. They head for the
circus, just in time to spot a robbery in progress. In a different issue the boys, after being
denied the chance to give blood because they are too young, decide to try and
get a Red Cross nurse's fiancé to donate himself. Most of the stories involve being hired for a
task, and then accidentally uncovering a robbery and solving it.
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